After the Soviet Union in
1991, people were free to celebrate Christmas. But it's still a quieter and
smaller holiday in Russia after the big New Year celebrations. The New Year is
the big time for spending lots of money and eating and drinking lots. Christmas
is much more religious and private.
New Year is also when 'Grandfather
Frost' (known in Russian as 'Ded Moroz' or Дед Мороз) brings presents to children. He is
always accompanied by his Grandaughter (Snegurochka). On New Year's eve
children hold hands, make a circle around the Christmas tree and call for
Snegurochka or Ded Moroz. When they appear, the star and other lights on the
Christmas tree light up. Ded Moroz carries a big magic staff. The traditional
greeting for Happy New Year is 'S Novym Godom'.

Christmas in
Russia is normally celebrated on January 7th. The date is different because the
Russian Orthodox church uses the old 'Julian' calendar for religious
celebration days. The Orthodox Church also celebrates Advent. But it has
fixed dates, starting on 28th November and going to the 6th January, so it's 40
days long. In Russian
Happy/Merry Christmas is 's rah-zh-dee-st-VOHM' or 's-schah-st-lee-vah-vah
rah-zh dee-st-vah'.
The official
Christmas and New holidays in Russia last from December 31st to January 10th.
DECORATION
One of our
bestseller items are wooden Christmas ornaments sets which are made of
soft light wood and hand-painted. Also we offer hand-carved wooden figurines of
different personages - Santa, Snow-Maiden, Snoman, matryoshkas, horses, angels
and other. Our unusual ornaments are hand-painted wooden Christmas balls - they
are made of wood and inside are hollow so you can open it and put iside a small
gift.
CHRISTMAS CHARACTER’S NAME
The story of
Babushka says that Babushka was a poor, hardworking woman who owned little, but
she managed to gather several small toys, some sweets and tiny candles to take
with her for the King of Kings (Jesus). Babushka looked up at the sky,
searching for the star that would lead her to the birthplace of the King of
Kings.
People say Babushka never found the right
road, and that she is wandering still. And every year, at Christmastime, the
children run downstairs to search for the gifts Babushka has left for them as
she travels the world, searching for the King of Kings. In every house where a
small child lives, the people say, Babushka leaves a gift in honor of each and
every child and Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who was born on Christmas Day.
FOOD
Some people
don't eat anything on Christmas Eve, until the first star has appeared in the
sky. People then eat 'sochivo' or 'kutia' a porridge made from wheat or rice
served with honey, poppy seeds, fruit (especially berries and dried fruit like
raisins), chopped walnuts or sometimes even fruit jellies.
Kutia is sometimes eaten from one common bowl, this symbolizes unity. In
the past, some families like to throw a spoonful of sochivo up on the ceiling.
If it stuck to the ceiling, some people thought it meant they would have good
luck and would have a good harvest.
Other
popular Christmas Eve foods include, beetroot soup (borsch) or vegan potluck
(solyanka) served with individual vegetable pies (often made with cabbage,
potato or mushroom); sauerkraut, porridge dishes such as buckwheat with fried
onions and fried mushrooms, salads often made from vegetables like gherkins,
mushrooms or tomatoes, and also potato or other root vegetables salads. The
meal often consists of 12 dishes, representing the 12 disciplines of Jesus.
‘Vzvar’
(meaning ‘boil-up’) is often served at the end of the meal. It’s a sweet drink
made from dried fruit and honey boiled in water. Vzvar is traditionally at the
birth of a child, so at Christmas it symbolizes the birth of the baby Jesus.
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